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NodeJS Practice Series

Introduction NodeJS is an open-source and cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment . Here are some key points about NodeJS : V8 Engine : NodeJS runs on the V8 JavaScript engine , which is also the core of Google Chrome . This allows NodeJS to be highly performant. Asynchronous and Non-Blocking : NodeJS uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. It’s lightweight and efficient, making it ideal for data-intensive real-time applications. Single-Threaded : NodeJS runs in a single process, handling multiple requests without creating new threads. It eliminates waiting and continues with the next request. Common Language : Frontend developers who write JavaScript for browsers can use the same language for server-side code in NodeJS . You can even use the latest ECMAScript standards without waiting for browser updates. This page is designed to compile articles related to NodeJS , including how to integrate it with various libraries and relevant tech stacks. I will continue to u

DevOps Practice Series

Introduction DevOps is a combination of development (Dev) and operations (Ops), aimed at uniting people, processes, and technology to enhance the software development lifecycle. Here are some key aspects of DevOps: Collaboration and Communication: DevOps fosters a culture where development, IT operations, quality engineering, and security teams work together seamlessly. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD): These practices automate the integration and delivery of code changes, ensuring faster and more reliable software releases¹. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): This approach involves managing and provisioning computing infrastructure through machine-readable scripts, rather than physical hardware configuration¹. Monitoring and Logging: Continuous monitoring and logging help teams to detect issues early and maintain system reliability. Automation: Automating repetitive tasks reduces errors and increases efficiency, allowing teams to focus on more strategic work. By imple

Docker Practice Series

Introduction Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications. This page is dedicated to compiling articles related to Docker , covering both the theoretical aspects and practical applications of Docker in setting up popular tools essential for software development. I will be updating this series with more articles in the future as new ideas for topics arise. The articles are arranged in increasing order of difficulty, making it easier for you to follow along. If you have the time, I recommend starting from the beginning of the series to ensure that you grasp the necessary knowledge and information needed for the more advanced articles later on. Here are some key topics in the series that you need to explore to effectively use Docker : Basic knowledge Docker commands Docker Compose Building Docker images Performance improvement Integration with CI/CD Once you have a solid understanding of the foundational knowledge, the extended topics (including advanced

Practicing with Google Cloud Platform - Google Kubernetes Engine to deploy nginx

Introduction This article provides simple step-by-step instructions for those who are new to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) . I'll guide you through using GKE to create clusters and deploy nginx . The instructions below will primarily use gcloud and kubectl to initialize the cluster, which is more convenient than manual management on the Google Cloud interface. Prerequisites First, you need to prepare the following: Have a GCP account with permission to use Cloud services. If you're new, you'll get a $300 free trial to use for 90 days . Create a new GCP project. Enable Compute Engine and Kubernetes Engine services. Install Google Cloud SDK and kubectl For this installation step, refer to the GCP documentation for instructions tailored to your operating system. Once installed, execute the following commands to check if gcloud and kubectl are installed: gcloud version kubectl version If you see the version result, we'll proc

Monitoring with cAdvisor, Prometheus and Grafana on Docker

Introduction Monitoring a system is crucial after deploying a product to a production environment. Keeping an eye on system metrics like logs , CPU , RAM , disks , etc, helps identify the system's status, performance issues, and provides timely solutions to ensure stable operations. While cloud providers like Google , Amazon , or Azure offer built-in monitoring systems, if your company needs to manage multiple applications/systems/containers and desires a centralized monitoring system for easier management, using cAdvisor , Prometheus , and Grafana is a sensible choice. These three popular open-source tools are widely used by DevOps teams, especially for monitoring container applications. cAdvisor Developed by Google , cAdvisor is an open-source project used to analyze resource usage, performance, and other metrics from container applications, providing an overview of all running containers. Find more details here Prometheus Prometheus is a toolkit for system monitoring and a

Kubernetes Practice Series

Introduction Kubernetes (often abbreviated as K8s ) is an open-source system designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. This page serves as a collection of articles related to Kubernetes (K8s) , including theoretical concepts and practical guides on using Kubernetes to set up essential tools for the software development process. I will continue to update this series with new articles as ideas come to mind, to ensure the series becomes more comprehensive. The articles are arranged in increasing order of difficulty to make it easier for you to follow. If you have time, it's recommended that you start from the beginning of the series to acquire the necessary knowledge and information that will prepare you for the subsequent articles. Key Topics Covered in This Series Basic Knowledge : Fundamental concepts, common commands, etc. Resources : Pod, Deployment, Service, StatefulSet, Ingress, etc. Pod Autoscaler : Horizontal vs. Vertical sc

A Handy Guide to Using Dynamic Import in JavaScript

Introduction In JavaScript, when we import a file, the process usually happens synchronously, known as static import. However, as our applications grow, this synchronous loading can lead to slower initial page loads due to larger JavaScript bundles. Moreover, there are times when imports are necessary only under specific circumstances, leading to unnecessary loading times for users who might not even utilize those features. Details Instead of burdening all users with unnecessary imports, dynamic imports come to the rescue. They allow us to load modules or files only when they are needed, thus improving performance and user experience. Dynamic imports are invoked using the import() function and return a promise. When using default exports, the exported data can be accessed through the default field, while other data can be accessed through fields with matching names. Here's how you can use dynamic imports: import ( "ramda" ). then ( module => { const moduleDefaul

Setting up Kubernetes Dashboard with Kind

Introduction In a previous article, I guided you through using Helm to deploy on Google Kubernetes Engine . However, if you want to cut down costs by using Kubernetes in your local environment instead of relying on a cloud provider during development, then Kind is your go-to. There are several tools to help set up Kubernetes locally, such as MiniKube , Kind , K3S , KubeAdm , and more. Each tool has its own pros and cons. In this article, I'll walk you through using Kind to quickly set up a Kubernetes cluster on Docker . Kind stands out for its compactness, making Kubernetes start up quickly, being user-friendly, and supporting the latest Kubernetes versions. Working with Kind Firstly, follow the instructions here to install Kind according to your operating system. If you're using Ubuntu , execute the command: [ $( uname -m ) = x86_64 ] && curl -Lo ./kind https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/dl/v0.23.0/kind-linux-amd64 chmod +x ./kind sudo mv ./kind /usr/local/bin/ki

Google Cloud Platform Practice Series

Introduction Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a suite of cloud computing services provided by Google. It allows you to build, deploy, and scale applications, websites, and services on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products like Google Search, Gmail, and YouTube. Key Features of GCP Compute Services: Includes virtual machines (VMs) with Google Compute Engine, serverless computing with Google Cloud Functions, and container orchestration with Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Storage and Databases: Offers various storage options like Google Cloud Storage for object storage, Google Cloud SQL for managed relational databases, and Google Bigtable for NoSQL databases. Networking: Provides a global network infrastructure with services like Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), Cloud Load Balancing, and Cloud CDN for content delivery. Big Data and Machine Learning: Includes tools like BigQuery for data warehousing, Dataflow for stream and batch data processing, and AI

Explaining Async/Await in JavaScript in 10 Minutes

Introduction For a long time, we've relied on callbacks to deal with asynchronous code in JavaScript. As a result, many of us have faced dreadful experiences dealing with deeply nested functions ( callback hell ). Callback hell Callbacks come with a lot of drawbacks. When we have multiple asynchronous operations, callbacks have to wait for each other to execute, prolonging the completion time. Additionally, writing nested callbacks makes our code messy and hard to maintain. In the ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) version, JavaScript introduced Promises. This was a fantastic replacement for callbacks and was quickly embraced by the community. Our new code looks similar to the old one, making it easier to follow and maintain. However, the issues with callbacks weren't completely resolved. Since the ES7 (ECMAScript 2016) version, Async/Await has been added to make asynchronous code in JavaScript look and feel easier to use. What is Async/Await? Async/Await is a feature of JavaScript that

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