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Kubernetes Practice Series

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Introduction Kubernetes (often abbreviated as K8s ) is an open-source system designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. This page serves as a collection of articles related to Kubernetes (K8s) , including theoretical concepts and practical guides on using Kubernetes to set up essential tools for the software development process. I will continue to update this series with new articles as ideas come to mind, to ensure the series becomes more comprehensive. The articles are arranged in increasing order of difficulty to make it easier for you to follow. If you have time, it's recommended that you start from the beginning of the series to acquire the necessary knowledge and information that will prepare you for the subsequent articles. Key Topics Covered in This Series Basic Knowledge : Fundamental concepts, common commands, etc. Resources : Pod, Deployment, Service, StatefulSet, Ingress, etc. Pod Autoscaler : Horizontal and Vertical sc...
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NodeJS Practice Series

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Introduction NodeJS is an open-source and cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment . Here are some key points about NodeJS : V8 Engine : NodeJS runs on the V8 JavaScript engine , which is also the core of Google Chrome . This allows NodeJS to be highly performant. Asynchronous and Non-Blocking : NodeJS  uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. It’s lightweight and efficient, making it ideal for data-intensive real-time applications. Single-Threaded : NodeJS  runs in a single process, handling multiple requests without creating new threads. It eliminates waiting and continues with the next request. Common Language : Frontend developers who write JavaScript for browsers can use the same language for server-side code in NodeJS . You can even use the latest ECMAScript standards without waiting for browser updates. This page is designed to compile articles related to NodeJS , including how to integrate it with various libraries and relevant tech stacks. I will cont...
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Docker Practice Series

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Introduction Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications. This page is dedicated to compiling articles related to Docker , covering both the theoretical aspects and practical applications of Docker in setting up popular tools essential for software development. I will be updating this series with more articles in the future as new ideas for topics arise. The articles are arranged in increasing order of difficulty, making it easier for you to follow along. If you have the time, I recommend starting from the beginning of the series to ensure that you grasp the necessary knowledge and information needed for the more advanced articles later on. Here are some key topics in the series that you need to explore to effectively use Docker : Basic knowledge Docker commands Docker Compose Building Docker images Performance improvement Integration with CI/CD Once you have a solid understanding of the foundational knowledge, the extended topics (including advanced...
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React Practice Series

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Introduction React is a JavaScript library created by Facebook , often referred to as the most popular frontend framework today. This page aims to gather articles related to ReactJS , covering topics such as theory, features, and commonly used packages in the process of building ReactJS applications. I will update this series with more articles in the future as new ideas for content come up. The articles are arranged in increasing order of difficulty, so if you have time, it's recommended to start from the beginning of the series. This will ensure you grasp the essential knowledge and information needed for the subsequent articles. Here are some key topics in the series that you need to explore to effectively use ReactJS : Fundamental : React Hook, React Context, Lazy load, etc. State management : redux, mobx, recoil, etc. Middleware libraries : redux-thunk, redux-saga, redux-observable, etc. Popular packages : react-query, immer, styled-components, etc. Rendering techniques : C...
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Deploying a NodeJS Server on Google Kubernetes Engine

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Introduction to GKE Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) is a managed Kubernetes service provided by Google Cloud Platform , facilitating simple and efficient deployment of Docker images. We only need to provide some configuration for the number of nodes, machine types, and replicas to use. Some Concepts Cluster A Cluster is a collection of Nodes where Kubernetes can deploy applications. A cluster includes at least one Master Node and multiple Worker Nodes . The Master Node is used to manage the Worker Nodes . Node A Node is a server in the Kubernetes Cluster. Nodes can be physical servers or virtual machines. Each Node runs  Kubernetes , which is responsible for communication between the Master Node and Worker Node , as well as managing Pods and containers running on it. Pod A Pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes . Each Pod contains one or more containers, typically Docker containers. Containers in the same Pod share a network namespace, meaning they have the ...
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Setting up Kubernetes Dashboard with Kind

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Introduction In a previous article, I guided you through using Helm to deploy on Google Kubernetes Engine . However, if you want to cut down costs by using Kubernetes in your local environment instead of relying on a cloud provider during development, then Kind is your go-to. There are several tools to help set up Kubernetes locally, such as MiniKube , Kind , K3S , KubeAdm , and more. Each tool has its own pros and cons. In this article, I'll walk you through using Kind to quickly set up a Kubernetes cluster on Docker . Kind stands out for its compactness, making Kubernetes start up quickly, being user-friendly, and supporting the latest Kubernetes versions. Working with Kind Firstly, follow the instructions here to install Kind according to your operating system. If you're using Ubuntu , execute the command: [ $( uname -m ) = x86_64 ] && curl -Lo ./kind https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/dl/v0.23.0/kind-linux-amd64 chmod +x ./kind sudo mv ./kind /usr/local/bin/ki...
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Using Kafka with Docker and NodeJS

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Introduction to Kafka Kafka is an open-source , distributed messaging system that functions on a publish/subscribe model. It is widely used by numerous large companies for high-performance , real-time data streaming. Developed by LinkedIn since 2011, Kafka has grown into the most popular distributed streaming platform. It can handle vast amounts of records with high efficiency. Advantages of Kafka Open-source : Freely available and continuously improved by a large community. High-throughput, high-frequency : Capable of processing large volumes of data across topics continuously. Automatic message storage : Allows for easy message retrieval and verification. Large user community : Offers extensive support and shared resources. Basic Concepts If you're new to Kafka and Message Queues, here are some key concepts to understand: Producer : Creates and sends data to the Kafka server, where data is sent as messages in byte array format. Consumer : One or more consumers subscribe to...
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A Handy Guide to Using Dynamic Import in JavaScript

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Introduction In JavaScript, when we import a file, the process usually happens synchronously, known as static import. However, as our applications grow, this synchronous loading can lead to slower initial page loads due to larger JavaScript bundles. Moreover, there are times when imports are necessary only under specific circumstances, leading to unnecessary loading times for users who might not even utilize those features. Details Instead of burdening all users with unnecessary imports, dynamic imports come to the rescue. They allow us to load modules or files only when they are needed, thus improving performance and user experience. Dynamic imports are invoked using the import() function and return a promise. When using default exports, the exported data can be accessed through the default field, while other data can be accessed through fields with matching names. Here's how you can use dynamic imports: import ( "ramda" ). then ( module => { const moduleDefaul...
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Create API Gateway with fast-gateway

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Introduction In this article, I will guide you on how to use fast-gateway to deploy a simple API Gateway on NodeJS along with express . The advantage of an API Gateway is that it acts as an intermediary layer to hide the rest of the system, including services, commonly used in Microservices architecture. Example Usage This is the Microservices model after deployment: First, install the package yarn add fast-gateway Next, define the ports that will be used. import * as express from 'express' import * as gateway from 'fast-gateway' const portGateway = 5000 const portService1 = 5001 const portService2 = 5002 Define service 1 as follows: const startService1 = (): void => { const app = express () app . get ( '/list' , ( req , res ) => { const items = [ { id: 1 , name: 'service 1 value 1' , }, { id: 2 , name: 'service 1 value 2' , }, ] re...
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