How To Dev

Introduction This is a comprehensive page about the technologies I have shared in series format. You can view brief introductions and links to directly access each series you are interested in. In the field of software development, to deploy a product from the initial idea to its release, the standard process typically involves several stages as follows: Database : Designing and implementing the database according to business requirements, storing data during the system's operation. Backend : Handling the main logic of the system, communicating with the database and services. Frontend : Building the interface for users to interact with the system, which could be a desktop, mobile, or web application. This usually includes implementing UI/UX and integrating APIs from the backend. DevOps : Deploying the system for use, which can be done on a server or in the cloud. Testing : Applying testing methods to ensure the product meets the standards for release. Of course, these are just stan...

Introduction The NextJS Image component is a powerful solution that helps automatically optimize images in web applications. The Image component has been implemented by NextJS with many superior functions that support displaying images more effectively than a standard HTML image tag, such as Automatically resizing images to fit the device Supporting modern image formats (like WebP and AVIF) Preventing Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) by holding space for images Integrating a built-in lazy loading mechanism to speed up initial page load speeds. Detail In this article, I will provide an example of loading a product list in ecommerce pages so you can see the advantages of NextJS Image in automatic image optimization. Create file app/image/types.ts export interface Product { id : number title : string description : string price : number thumbnail : string category : string } export interface ProductResponse { products : Product [] total : number skip : number ...

Introduction Core Web Vitals are Google's real-world metrics used to measure user experience regarding loading speed, interactivity and visual stability of a website. Optimizing these metrics not only helps retain users longer but also serves as an important ranking factor in SEO, helping your website achieve higher positions on search engines. This set of metrics includes 3 main components: LCP (Largest Contentful Paint): Measures loading performance, specifically the time it takes for the largest content element to become visible. FID (First Input Delay): Measures interactivity, evaluating the response time when a user first interacts. CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift): Measures visual stability, preventing situations where elements unexpectedly jump positions. Impact from a Technical Perspective SEO and Ranking (Search Signal) : Google has officially made Core Web Vitals (CWV) one of its ranking signals. If two websites have equivalent content (Relevance), the one with better CWV...

Introduction In the previous article, I introduced Core Web Vitals as well as how to optimize for the LCP index and in this article, we will continue with the next index, which is INP. This index measures responsiveness when users interact, as fetching too much data then rendering a large list (like hundreds of thousands of items) will block the Main-thread. The solutions I will mention in this article to optimize INP include: Virtualization: there are many packages supporting Data-heavy Lists, you can choose to apply them effectively, just render what is in the viewport. Handling thousands of DOM nodes simultaneously and continuously is the main factor directly affecting the INP index. Web Workers: If you need to process heavy logic (calculating, formatting a large amount of data) before displaying, push that logic part to a Web Worker to free up the Main-thread. Debouncing & Transitions: Use a combination of debounce and hooks like useTransition or useDeferredValue to mark state ...