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Composite Index

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Introduction A Composite Index is an index type that contains two or more columns on the same table. It includes the following characteristics A Composite Index can be created for a maximum of 32 columns This is the default configuration according to the INDEX_MAX_KEYS constant of Postgres In practice, you should not create an index with more than 3 to 4 columns because it increases the index size, slowing down INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE operations The column order is sorted ascendingly by default However, unlike a standard index where you can sort ascending or descending at will, when using a Composite Index, you can only sort the columns all ascending, all descending or in the exact order specified at creation time For example, when using ON table (c1, c2) (default is all ascending), then You can query ORDER BY c1 ASC, c2 ASC You can query ORDER BY c1 DESC, c2 DESC But the index will not work with the query ORDER BY c1 ASC, c2 DESC Operation Order When using a Composite Index, you must ...

Expression Index

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Introduction Expression Index is an extremely powerful feature of PostgreSQL, which can be used for any data type (such as text, numbers, time, arrays and more) as long as the result of the expression returns a Deterministic value You can use Expression Index for all index types ( B-Tree , Hash , GIN , GiST and more) as long as the expression you write in the CREATE INDEX command returns a data type that the Index type supports for processing The nature of Expression Index is that instead of indexing on the original column value, Postgres precomputes the result of the function or expression as soon as you INSERT/UPDATE and saves the result directly into the Index file Characteristics After creating an Expression Index, when using a query, you must write it exactly like the expression in the Index, otherwise the index will not work Every time a row of data is modified, Postgres must run that function or expression to get the result to create the Index. Therefore, avoid using function...