CSRF Anti-Attack Guide
Introduction CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) is a type of attack targeting user sessions. Attackers trick the victim's browser into sending requests (accompanied by identification cookies) to websites where they are logged in without permission. To prevent CSRF, we have 3 main strategies: Method 1 : Check Origin / Referer headers Check if the Origin or Referer header matches the server domain. If they differ, block them immediately at the NextJS Proxy layer before forwarding to the server. Method 2 : Configure SameSite for Cookies When setting cookies for the client, you must set the SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax attribute. In this case, if the request originates from a different website, the browser will refuse to attach the Cookie, NextJS receives an empty request and will return a 401 Unauthorized error. Method 3 : Use CSRF Token Require the client to send a Token (generated randomly for each user or using JWT) in the Header. Since a fake site cannot have this token, the out...